Elbow Conditions

Tennis Elbow

  • A condition in which the muscles of the outside of the elbow become inflamed, or in some cases, microtearing of the tendons that join the forearm muscles occurs. The forearm muscles and tendons become damaged from overuse — repeating the same motions again and again. This leads to pain and tenderness on the outside of the forearm. This condition is very common and presents in many individuals— not just tennis players! This condition is also known as Lateral Epicondylitis. Compression can be helpful in supporting the area. Physical Therapy will include stretches and strengthening exercises to support the muscles and structures of the forearm.

Golfers Elbow

  • A common condition of the forearm in which the inner muscles become inflamed, or in some cases microtearing of the tendons occurs. The inner forearm muscles are damaged from overuse and repetitive movement. This condition is also know as Medial Epicondylitis. Compression can also be helpful with this condition and Physical Therapy is recommended to instruct the client on stretches and strengthening exercises to support the muscles of the forearm.

Post surgical

Fractures

  • Typically occur from a trauma, such as a fall. Some require surgery to set the bone and allow for proper healing. Physical therapy can improve ROM and strength after surgery.

Ligament reconstruction

  • Some injuries to the ligaments that support the elbow require surgical correction. One of the most frequent ligament reconstruction surgeries is known as Tommy John Surgery, which repairs a tear in the UCL (ulnar collateral ligament). Physical therapy restores ROM while also improving strength and endurance of the muscles in the shoulder elbow hand and forearm.

Nerve transplants

  • Typically performed when a patient continues to have pain in the elbow, hand, or fingers. If the cause is determined to be a compressed nerve, the nerve is moved surgically to a different location on the forearm with the hope that it will no longer be compressed. Physical therapy can reduce scar tissue, improve nerve mobility, and restore ROM and strength to the muscles of the elbow hand and forearm.

Disclosure: the information presented here does not substitute from a thorough medical examination. It is for information purposes only. If you have any questions about anything that is presented above please reach out to us and we can schedule a time to talk about any of the conditions listed above in more detail.